Object Metadata
The defenders of Bezabde attack Sapor II. with bows and ballistae while he is riding in front of the city.

Related Conflict :Roman-Persian Wars of Constantius II. and Sapor II., Sapor II's Siege of Bezabde
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Defenders of Bezabde Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Sapor II. Origin: Sasanian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: retreat
  •  
    Third Party (Group) :
  • Persian Army of Sapor II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: help
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    interpersonal
    Source :Ammianus Marcellinus, History (Rerum Gestarum) 20.7.2 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Bezabde (Cizre)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 4
    Year :A.D. 360
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Application :shooting
    Weapon :siege engines
    bow
    Long-Term Consequence :sending of envoys
    declaration of peace/truce
    siege
     
    Original Text :Primo igitur impetu, cum agmine cataphractorum fulgentium, rex ipse sublimior ceteris castrorum ambitum circumcursans, prope labra ipsa fossarum venit audentius, petitusque ballistarum ictibus crebris et sagittarum, densitate opertus armorum in modum testudinis contextorum, abscessit innoxius.
     
    Translation :On his first attack the king himself, with a troop of horsemen gleaming in full armour and himself towering above the rest, rode about the circuit of the camp, and with over-boldness advanced to the very edge of the trenches. But becoming the target of repeated missiles from the ballistae and of arrows, he was protected by a close array of shields placed side by side as in a tortoise-mantlet, and got away unhurt.
     
    Edition :Ammianus Marcellinus. With An English Translation. John C. Rolfe, Ph.D., Litt.D. Cambridge. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1935-1940.
     
    Remark :long-term consequence: The king afterwards sent envoys in hopes of getting the defenders to surrender, though he had been attacked. This was unsuccessful and a one day truce was made, after which the siege began. (20.7.3-5)
     
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    Created at :2021-07-21 : 10:47:18
    Last changed :2021-08-24 : 11:25:34
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00009813
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00009813