Object Metadata
Defenders of Bezabde are crushed or fall to their death when a tower is made to fall by Persian siege rams.

Related Conflict :Roman-Persian Wars of Constantius II. and Sapor II., Sapor II's Siege of Bezabde
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Persian Army of Sapor II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: attack
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    Victim (Group) :
  • Defenders of Bezabde Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
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    Level :intersocial
    Source :Ammianus Marcellinus, History (Rerum Gestarum) 20.7.13 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Bezabde (Cizre)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 4
    Year :A.D. 360
     
    Context :siege
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Application :other
    Weapon :siege engines
    Long-Term Consequence :conquest
     
    Original Text :Verum unus aries residuis celsior, umectis taurinis opertus exuviis, ideoque minus casus flammeos pertimescens aut tela, antegressus omnes erepsit nisibus magnis ad murum, vastoque acumine coagmenta lapidum fodiens, turrim laxatam evertit. Qua sonitu lapsa ingenti, superstantes quoque repentina ruina deiecti, diffractique vel obruti, mortibus interiere diversis et insperatis, inventoque tutiore ascensu, armata irruit multitudo.
     
    Translation :However, one ram, higher than the rest, which was covered with wet bull's hide and therefore less exposed to danger from fire or darts, having gone ahead of all the others, made its way with mighty efforts to the wall. There, digging into the joints of the stones with its huge beak, it weakened a tower and overthrew it. As this fell with a mighty roar, those also who stood upon it were thrown down by its sudden collapse and either dashed to pieces or buried. Thus they perished by varied and unlooked-for forms of death, while the armed hordes of the enemy, finding the ascent safer, rushed into the town.
     
    Edition :Ammianus Marcellinus. With An English Translation. John C. Rolfe, Ph.D., Litt.D. Cambridge. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1935-1940.
     
     
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    Created at :2021-07-21 : 10:47:18
    Last changed :2021-08-24 : 11:30:11
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00009859
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00009859