Object Metadata
The army of Cavades I. begins killing the population of Amida, until an old priest persuades the Persian king to plunder and enslave instead.

Related Conflict :Roman-Persian War of 502-506 AD., Persian Siege of Amida (502-503AD)
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Persian Army of Cavades I. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Population of Amida Origin: Mixed, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Direct Consequence: death
  • Population of Amida Origin: Mixed, Age: mixed, Activity: mixed, Direct Consequence: enslavement
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Cavades I. Origin: Sasanian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: other
  • Origin: Other, Age: old, Activity: religious figure, Reaction: criticism
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Procopius, History of the Wars (De Bellis) 1.7.30 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Amida (Diyarbakır)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 6
    Year :A.D. 503
     
    Context :siege
    sack
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    economical
    Long-Term Consequence :garrisoning of troops
    deportation
    release of prisoners
     
    Original Text :φόνος τε Ἀμιδηνῶν πολὺς ἐγεγόνει, ἕως ἐσελαύνοντι ἐς τὴν πόλιν Καβάδῃ τῶν τις Ἀμιδηνῶν γέρων τε καὶ ἱερεὺς προσελθὼν εἶπεν ὡς οὐ βασιλικὸν τὸ φονεύειν τοὺς ἡλωκότας εἴη. Καβάδης μὲν οὖν θυμῷ ἔτι ἐχόμενος ἀπεκρίνατο, “Διὰ τί γάρ μοι πολεμεῖν ἔγνωτε;” ὁ δὲ ὑπολαβὼν αὐτίκα ἔφη, “Ὅτι δὴ ὁ θεὸς οὐχ ἡμετέρᾳ γνώμῃ, ἀλλὰ σῇ ἀρετῇ παραδιδόναι σοι Ἄμιδαν ἤθελε.” τούτῳ τῷ λόγῳ Καβάδης ἡσθεὶς κτείνειν οὐδένα τὸ λοιπὸν εἴασεν, ἀλλὰ τά τε χρήματα ληίζεσθαι Πέρσας ἐκέλευε καὶ τοὺς περιόντας ἐν ἀνδραπόδων ποιεῖσθαι λόγῳ, καὶ αὑτῷ ἐξελέσθαι ἅπαντας αὐτῶν τοὺς δοκίμους ἐπέστελλεν.
     
    Translation :There followed a great massacre of the townspeople, until one of the citizens—an old man and a priest—approached Cabades as he was riding into the city, and said that it was not a kingly act to slaughter captives. Then Cabades, still moved with passion, replied: “But why did you decide to fight against me?” And the old man answered quickly: “Because God willed to give Amida into thy hand not so much because of our decision as of thy valour.” Cabades was pleased by this speech, and permitted no further slaughter, but he bade the Persians plunder the property and make slaves of the survivors, and he directed them to choose out for himself all the notables among them.
     
    Edition :Procopius: De Bellis; in: Procopius. History of the Wars, Volume I-V. ed. and transl. H. B. Dewing, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914-1928.
     
    Remark :source: The quote extends into 1.7.32.
    long-term consequence: Cavades returned towards Persia with the majority of his army and the enslaved population, but released all of them shortly afterwards. (1.7.33-34.)
     
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    Created at :2021-11-03 : 10:32:02
    Last changed :2021-11-22 : 08:48:01
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00011309
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00011309