Object Metadata
1000 Roman soldiers kill the Persian Commander of Amida Glones and 200 of his cavalry in an ambush planned by a peasant.

Related Conflict :Roman-Persian War of 502-506 AD., Roman Siege of Amida (504AD)
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Anastasius I. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: victory
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Glones Origin: Persian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: death
  • Victim (Group) :
  • Persian Army of Cavades I. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: fight back, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Origin: Other, Age: adult, Activity: peasant
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Procopius, History of the Wars (De Bellis) 1.9.15 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Amida (Diyarbakır)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 6
    Year :A.D. 504
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    conspiracy
    ambush
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Long-Term Consequence :siege
    treaty/agreement/pact
     
    Original Text :ἐπειδή τε διέβησαν τὸν χῶρον οὗ προλοχίζοντες Ῥωμαῖοι ἐκάθηντο, Γλώνην τε καὶ Πέρσας λαθὼν ἅπαντας, ἔκ τε τῆς ἐνέδρας τοὺς Ῥωμαίους ἀνέστησε καὶ αὐτοῖς τοὺς πολεμίους ἐπέδειξεν. οὕσπερ ἐπειδὴ ἐπὶ σφᾶς ἰόντας κατεῖδον Πέρσαι, κατεπλάγησάν τε τῷ ἀπροσδοκήτῳ καὶ ἀμηχανίᾳ πολλῇ εἴχοντο. οὔτε γὰρ ὀπίσω ἀπελαύνειν οἷοί τε ἦσαν, κατὰ νώτου ὄντων σφίσι τῶν ἐναντίων, οὔτε πη ἑτέρωσε φεύγειν ἐν γῇ πολεμίᾳ ἐδύναντο. ἐκ δὲ τῶν παρόντων ὡς ἐς μάχην ταξάμενοι τοὺς ἐπιόντας ἠμύνοντο, τῷ τε πλήθει παρὰ πολὺ ἐλασσούμενοι ἡσσήθησάν τε καὶ ξὺν τῷ Γλώνῃ ἅπαντες διεφθάρησαν.
     
    Translation :And when they passed the spot where the Romans were lying in wait, without being observed by Glones or any of the Persians, he roused the Romans from their ambuscade and pointed out to them the enemy. And when the Persians saw the men coming against them, they were astounded at the suddenness of the thing, and were in much distress what to do. For neither could they retire to the rear, since their opponents were behind them, nor were they able to flee anywhere else in a hostile land. But as well as they could under the circumstances, they arrayed themselves for battle and tried to drive back their assailants; but being at a great disadvantage in numbers they were vanquished, and all of them together with Glones were destroyed.
     
    Edition :Procopius: De Bellis; in: Procopius. History of the Wars, Volume I-V. ed. and transl. H. B. Dewing, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914-1928.
     
    Remark :source: The quote extends into 1.9.17.
    context: The peasant had regularly brought food into the city and thus earned the trust of the Persians, he then devised a plan to trap Glones with the Roman general Patricius, convincing the Persian commander that he had been attacked by Roman raiders and that he may lead him to attack them. (1.9.5-15)
     
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    Created at :2021-11-04 : 12:59:28
    Last changed :2021-11-22 : 08:57:50
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00011314
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00011314