Robert Guiscard and his army drive out Emperor Henry IV. from Rome on the feast day of St. Peter.

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Related Conflict :	Investiture Controversy
Perpetrator (Person) :	Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia, Calabria and Sicily Origin: Normannian Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Direct Consequence: victory
Perpetrator (Group) :	Origin: Mixed Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: victory
Victim (Person) :	Henry IV., Holy Roman Emperor Origin: Saxon Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Direct Consequence: retreat
Victim (Group) :	Army of Henry IV. (HRE) Origin: Mixed Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: retreat
Third Party (Person) :	Pope Gregory VII. Origin: Tuscanian Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler
Level :	intersocial
Source :	Bernold of Constance, Chronicon (Bernold of Constance) 1084Bernold of Constance Chronicon (Bernold of Constance) 1084 Paste CTS-Link
Location :	Roma (Rome)
Time Periode :	Salian Period
Century :	A.D. 11
Year :	A.D. 1084
Month :	May
Day :	1
Season :	Spring
Context :	war/military campaign
Motivation :	tactical/strategical political
Long-Term Consequence :	plunder
Original Text :	Ruobertus Wiscardus dux Nordmannorum in servicium sancti Petri post Kal. Maii Romam armata manu invasit, fugatoque Heinrico totam urbem Gregorio papae rebellem penitus expoliavit
Translation :	-
Edition :	I. S. Robinson: Bertholds und Bernolds Chroniken (FSGA 14), Darmstadt, 280-432.
Remark :	long-term consequence: For the related plunder of Rome, refer to: "Robert Guiscard and his army plunder and burn Rome as punishment for the population's rebellion against Pope Gregory VII. and because one of Robert's men had been injured by them."
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Created at :	2022-05-28 : 11:20:21
Last changed :	2022-09-05 : 08:11:27
MyCoRe ID :	Antiquity_violence_00011846
Static URL :	https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00011846

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