Object Metadata
Licinius Macer died after he was convicted under the chairmanship of Cicero

 
Victim (Person) :
  • Licinius Macer Origin: Roman Gender: Male, Activity: other, Reaction: shock, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Crassus Marcus Licinius Crassus Origin: Roman Gender: Male, Activity: upper class, Reaction: interference
  • Cicero Marcus Tullius Cicero Origin: Roman Gender: Male, Activity: upper class, Reaction: encouragement
  •  
    Level :interpersonal
    Source :Plutarch, Plutarch's Lives: Cicero 9, 1f. Paste CTS-Link
    Century :1 B.C.
     
    Context :jurisdictional
    Motivation :political
    tactical/strategical
    unknown
    Long-Term Consequence :death
     
    Original Text :λέγεται δὲ καὶ Λικίννιος Μᾶκερ, ἀνὴρ καὶ καθ᾽ αὑτὸν ἰσχύων ἐν τῇ πόλει μέγα καὶ Κράσσῳ χρώμενος βοηθῷ, κρινόμενος κλοπῆς ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῦ, τῇ δυνάμει καὶ σπουδῇ πεποιθώς, ἔτι τὴν ψῆφον τῶν κριτῶν διαφερόντων ἀπαλλαγεὶς οἴκαδε κείρασθαί τε τὴν κεφαλὴν κατὰ τάχος καὶ καθαρὸν ἱμάτιον ὡς νενικηκὼς λαβὼν αὖθις εἰς ἀγορὰν προϊέναι: τοῦ δὲ Κράσσου περὶ τὴν αὔλειον ἀπαντήσαντος αὐτῷ καὶ φράσαντος ὅτι πάσαις ἑάλωκε ταῖς ψήφοις, ἀναστρέψας καὶ κατακλινεὶς ἀποθανεῖν.
     
    Translation :It is said, too, that Licinius Macer, a man who had great power in the city on his own account and also enjoyed the help of Crassus, was tried before Cicero for fraud, and that, relying upon his influence and the efforts made in his behalf, he went off home while the jurors were still voting, hastily trimmed his hair and put on a white toga in the belief that he had been acquitted, and was going forth again to the forum; but Crassus met him at the house-door and told him that he had been convicted unanimously, whereupon he turned back, lay down upon his bed, and died.
     
    Edition :Plutarch Lives VII: Demosthenes and Cicero, Alexander and Caesar, ed. E. H. Warmington, trans. Bernadotte Perrin (The Loeb Classical Library 99), Cambridge - London 1967 (first ed. 1919).
     
    Notes :The circumstances of Crassus'death, the political differences and the positive impact it has on Cicero's reputation as a "scrupulous presiding officer" (Plut. Cic. 9, 3.) leads to a possible assumption that this death was a violent death.
     
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    Created at :2023-09-20 : 10:34:05
    Last changed :2023-11-01 : 02:08:21
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00013972
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00013972