Object Metadata
Roman veterans fight up a hill to defeat and rout the army of Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso.

Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Tiberius Origin: Mixed Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: victory
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso Origin: Roman Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: defeat
  • Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Cilician Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: flight, Direct Consequence: defeat
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    Level :intrasocial
    Source :Cornelius Tacitus, Annals 2.80 Paste CTS-Link
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 19
     
    Context :battle
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    political
    Long-Term Consequence :lawsuit
     
    Original Text :tum pro munimentis castelli manipulos explicat colle arduo et derupto; nam cetera mari cinguntur. contra veterani ordinibus ac subsidiis instructi: hinc militum, inde locorum asperitas, sed non animus, non spes, ne tela quidem nisi agrestia aut subitum in usum properata. ut venere in manus, non ultra dubitatum quam dum Romanae cohortes in aequum eniterentur: vertunt terga Cilices seque castello claudunt.
     
    Translation :He then deployed his companies before the lines of the fortress on a high and precipitous hill, with the sea surrounding him on every other side. Against him were the veteran troops drawn up in ranks and with reserves, a formidable soldiery on one side, a formidable position on the other. But his men had neither heart nor hope, and only rustic weapons, extemporised for sudden use. When they came to fighting, the result was doubtful only while the Roman cohorts were struggling up to level ground; then, the Cilicians turned their backs and shut themselves up within the fortress.
     
    Edition :Annales ab excessu divi Augusti. Cornelius Tacitus. Charles Dennis Fisher. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1906.

    Complete Works of Tacitus. Tacitus. Alfred John Church. William Jackson Brodribb. Sara Bryant. edited for Perseus. New York. : Random House, Inc. Random House, Inc. reprinted 1942.
     
     
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    Created at :2024-03-17 : 11:56:43
    Last changed :2024-04-01 : 09:02:56
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00014383
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00014383