Object Metadata
Roman soldiers led by Publius Vellaeus aiding Rhoemetalces II. slaughter Thracian rebels without taking any losses.

Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Publius Vellaeus Origin: Roman Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general, Direct Consequence: victory
  • Rhoemetalces II., King of Thrace Origin: Sapaei Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: help, Direct Consequence: victory
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Tiberius Origin: Mixed Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: victory
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    Victim (Group) :
  • Origin: Thracian Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: discouragement, Direct Consequence: death
  • Origin: Odrysae Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: discouragement, Direct Consequence: death
  • Origin: Dii Gender: Male, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: discouragement, Direct Consequence: death
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    intrasocial
    Source :Cornelius Tacitus, Annals 3.39 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Philippopolis (Plovdiv)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 1
    Year :A.D. 21
     
    Context :revolt
    siege
    plunder
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
     
    Original Text :Quae ubi cognita P. Vellaeo (is proximum exercitum praesidebat), alarios equites ac levis cohortium mittit in eos qui praedabundi aut adsumendis auxiliis vagabantur, ipse robur peditum ad exolvendum obsidium ducit. simulque cuncta prospere acta, caesis populatoribus et dissensione orta apud obsidentis regisque opportuna eruptione et adventu legionis. neque aciem aut proelium dici decuerit in quo semermi ac palantes trucidati sunt sine nostro sanguine.
     
    Translation :When this was known to Publius Vellaeus who commanded the nearest army, he sent some allied cavalry and light infantry to attack those who were roaming in quest of plunder or of reinforcements, while he marched in person with the main strength of the foot to raise the siege. Every operation was at the same moment successful; the pillagers were cut to pieces; dissensions broke out among the besiegers, and the king made a well-timed sally just as the legion arrived. A battle or even a skirmish it did not deserve to be called, in which merely half-armed stragglers were slaughtered without bloodshed on our side.
     
    Edition :Annales ab excessu divi Augusti. Cornelius Tacitus. Charles Dennis Fisher. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1906.

    Complete Works of Tacitus. Tacitus. Alfred John Church. William Jackson Brodribb. Sara Bryant. edited for Perseus. New York. : Random House, Inc. Random House, Inc. reprinted 1942.
     
    Remark :context: The rebels had laid siege to Philippopolis, described in: "Revolting Thracian tribes besiege King Rhoemetalces II. at Philippopolis. "
     
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    Created at :2024-03-17 : 11:56:43
    Last changed :2024-04-06 : 08:39:45
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00014425
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00014425