Object Metadata
Persian troops fire missiles at the advancing Alexander III and his men during the Battle at the Granicus.

Related Conflict :Battle of the Granicus, Wars of Alexander The Great
Perpetrator (Person) :
  • Memnon Origin: Rhodian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Army of Memnon Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Person) :
  • Alexander III the Great Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: commander/general
  • Victim (Group) :
  • Army of Alexander III the Great Origin: Macedonian, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
     
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Plutarch, Alexander 16.3 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Granikos (Biga Çayı)
    Time Periode :Hellenistic Greece
    Century :4 B.C.
    Year :334 B.C.
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    battle
    Motivation :ambition
    tactical/strategical
    Application :shooting
    Weapon :bow
     
    Original Text :καὶ πρός ἐναντία βέλη καὶ τόπους ἀπορρῶγας ὅπλοις καταπεφραγμένους καὶ ἵπποις ἐλαύνων, καὶ διὰ ῥεύματος παραφέροντος καὶ περικλύζοντος, ἔδοξε μανικῶς καὶ πρός ἀπόνοιαν μᾶλλον ἢ γνώμῃ στρατηγεῖν. οὐ μὴν ἀλλ᾽ ἐμφὺς τῇ διαβάσει καὶ κρατήσας τῶν τόπων χαλεπῶς καὶ μόλις, ὑγρῶν καὶ περισφαλῶν γενομένων διὰ τόν πηλόν,
     
    Translation :And since he was charging against hostile missiles and precipitous positions covered with infantry and cavalry, and through a stream that swept men off their feet and surged about them, he seemed to be acting like a frenzied and foolish commander rather than a wise one. However, he persisted in his attempt to cross, gained the opposite banks with difficulty and much ado, though they were moist and slippery with mud,
     
    Edition :Plutarch. Plutarch's Lives. with an English Translation by. Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1919. 7.
     
    Remark :perpetrator: According to the entry in the New Pauly, Memnon was in command at the Granicus. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/granicus-e427330
    victim: It can safely be assumed that Alexander's army suffered losses through the missiles.
    motive: Alexander's ambition can be seen in 16.2.
     
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    Created at :2014-02-18 : 10:47:12
    Last changed :2020-11-25 : 04:06:00
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00001527
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00001527