Object Metadata
Both the Romans and the Persians take losses in a fight to recover the dead body of the son of the Chionite king Grumbates.

Related Conflict :Roman-Persian Wars of Constantius II. and Sapor II., Siege of Amida (359 AD)
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Persian Army of Sapor II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
  • Roman Army of Constantius II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
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    Victim (Group) :
  • Persian Army of Sapor II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
  • Roman Army of Constantius II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Grumbates Origin: Iranian/Central Asian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: grief
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Ammianus Marcellinus, History (Rerum Gestarum) 19.1.8-9 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Amida (Diyarbakır)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 4
    Year :A.D. 359
     
    Context :war/military campaign
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    emotional
    Long-Term Consequence :declaration of peace/truce
    revenge
    siege
     
    Original Text :Cuius occasu in fugam dilapsi populares eius omnes, moxque ne raperetur, ratione iusta regressi, numerosas gentes ad arma clamoribus dissonis concitarunt, quarum concursu ritu grandinis hinc inde convolantibus telis, atrox committitur pugna. Et post interneciva certamina, ad usque finem diei protenta, cum iam noctis esset initium, per acervos caesorum et scaturigines sanguinis aegre defensum caligine tenebrarum extrahitur corpus,
     
    Translation :Upon his fall all his countrymen scattered in flight, but presently returned in well-founded fear that his body might be carried off, and with harsh outcries roused numerous tribes to arms; and on their onset weapons flew from both sides like hail and a fierce fight ensued. After a murderous contest, protracted to the very end of the day, at nightfall the body, which had with difficulty been protected amid heaps of slain and streams of blood, was dragged off under cover of darkness,
     
    Edition :Ammianus Marcellinus. With An English Translation. John C. Rolfe, Ph.D., Litt.D. Cambridge. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1935-1940.
     
    Remark :long-term consequence: After successfully recovering the body, a seven-day truce was made to mourn the dead prince. Grumbates then vowed to destroy Amida, instead of the negotiations the Persians had originally hoped for. (19.1.10- 19.2.1)
     
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    Created at :2021-07-04 : 10:30:23
    Last changed :2021-08-02 : 01:12:33
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00009708
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00009708