Object Metadata
400 Roman soldiers are killed and many others injured after an attack upon the besieging Persian army at Amida.

Related Conflict :Roman-Persian Wars of Constantius II. and Sapor II., Siege of Amida (359 AD)
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Persian Army of Sapor II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Roman Army of Constantius II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: retreat, Direct Consequence: losses
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    Level :intersocial
    Source :Ammianus Marcellinus, History (Rerum Gestarum) 19.6.11 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Amida (Diyarbakır)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 4
    Year :A.D. 359
     
    Context :siege
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    Long-Term Consequence :declaration of peace/truce
    siege
     
    Original Text :Hacque arte Galli portam prope confinia lucis introiere minuto, numero quidam perniciose, pars leviter vulnerati, quadringentis ea nocte desideratis, qui non Rhesum nec cubitantes pro muris Iliacis Thracas, sed Persarum regem armatorum centum milibus circumsaeptum, ni obstitisset violentior casus, in ipsis tentoriis obtruncarant.
     
    Translation :By this device the Gauls entered the gate about daybreak in diminished numbers, a part severely others slightly wounded (the losses of that night were four hundred); and if a mightier fate had not prevented, they would have slain, not Rhesus nor the Thracians encamped before the walls of Troy, but the king of the Persians in his own tent, protected by a hundred thousand armed men.
     
    Edition :Ammianus Marcellinus. With An English Translation. John C. Rolfe, Ph.D., Litt.D. Cambridge. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1935-1940.
     
    Remark :victim: These were soldiers from the two Gallic legions send to the eastern front for supporting Magnentius. (18.9.3; 19.5.2)
    long-term consequence: Due to many high-ranking losses on the Persian side, a three day truce was declared after the attack. Afterwards the upset Persians increased their efforts to taking the city. (19.6.13 - 19.7.1)
     
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    Created at :2021-07-04 : 10:30:23
    Last changed :2021-08-04 : 08:42:13
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00009763
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00009763