Object Metadata
The defenders of Bezabde throw and shoot missiles, stones and baskets of fire at the army of Sapor II. and their siege engines.

Related Conflict :Roman-Persian Wars of Constantius II. and Sapor II., Sapor II's Siege of Bezabde
Perpetrator (Group) :
  • Defenders of Bezabde Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Victim (Group) :
  • Persian Army of Sapor II. Origin: Mixed, Age: adult, Activity: soldier, Reaction: attack, Direct Consequence: losses
  •  
    Third Party (Person) :
  • Sapor II. Origin: Sasanian, Age: adult, Activity: monarch/ruler, Reaction: anger
  •  
    Level :intersocial
    Source :Ammianus Marcellinus, History (Rerum Gestarum) 20.7.10 Paste CTS-Link
    Location :Bezabde (Cizre)
    Time Periode :Roman Empire
    Century :A.D. 4
    Year :A.D. 360
     
    Context :siege
    Motivation :tactical/strategical
    emotional
    Application :shooting
    throwing weapon
    burning
    Weapon :siege engines
    bow
    stone
    Long-Term Consequence :siege
     
    Original Text :Et quamquam angusti calles difficiliorem aditum dabant ad muros, aptatique arietes aegre promovebantur, manualium saxorum sagittarumque metu arcente, nec ballistae tamen cessavere nec scorpiones, illae tela torquentes, hi lapides crebros, qualique simul ardentes pice et bitumine inliti, quorum adsiduitate per proclive labentium machinae haerebant velut altis radicibus fixae, easque malleoli et faces iactae destinatius exurebant. Sed cum haec ita essent, caderentque altrinsecus multi, ardebant magis oppugnatores, naturali situ et ingenti opere munitum oppidum ante brumale sidus excindere, rabiem regis non ante sedari posse credentes. Quocirca nec multa cruoris effusio, nec confixi mortiferis vulneribus plurimi, ceteros ab audacia parili revocabant.
     
    Translation :And though the narrow footpaths yielded difficult access to the walls, and the rams that had been prepared were moved forward with difficulty, since the fear of stones thrown by hand and of arrows kept them off, yet neither the ballistae nor the scorpions ceased, the former to hurl darts, the latter showers of stones and with them blazing wicker baskets, smeared with pitch and bitumen. Because of the constant fall of these as they rolled down the slope, the engines were halted as though held fast by deep roots, and the constant shower of fiery darts and brands set them on fire. But in spite of all this, and though many fell on both sides, the besiegers were fired with the greater desire to destroy the town, defended though it was by its natural situation and by mighty works, before the winter season, believing that the king's rage could not be quieted until that was done. Therefore neither the great outpouring of blood nor the many mortal wounds that were suffered deterred the survivors from like boldness.
     
    Edition :Ammianus Marcellinus. With An English Translation. John C. Rolfe, Ph.D., Litt.D. Cambridge. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1935-1940.
     
    Remark :source: The quote extends into 20.7.11.
    source: The same combat is further described in 20.7.12.
     
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    Created at :2021-07-21 : 10:47:18
    Last changed :2021-08-29 : 12:54:36
    MyCoRe ID :Antiquity_violence_00009856
    Static URL :https://ml-s-eris.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/receive/Antiquity_violence_00009856